50 States Forgotten History

Why 162 Marines Overthrew Hawaii's Queen in 1893

February 6, 2026 1864-1959 Hawaii Queen Liliuokalani

What You'll Discover

  • How American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii's queen
  • The forbidden island of Niihau that outsiders still can't visit
  • Iolani Palace: the only royal palace in America -- with electricity before the White House
  • The hand-to-hand combat on Niihau Island hours after Pearl Harbor
  • Three years of secret martial law that suspended Hawaii's Constitution

162 Marines toppled a queen, a forbidden island untouched since 1864, and a man who fought a Japanese pilot with his bare hands.

The Detail That Changes Everything

American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii’s queen in 1893

Historical Context

This story spans 1864-1959 and is centered in Hawaii. Understanding the broader historical context is essential to grasping why events unfolded as they did.

Key Figures

The central figures in this story include Queen Liliuokalani. Each played a distinct role in the events documented in this episode.

What This Documentary Covers

  • How American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii’s queen
  • The forbidden island of Niihau that outsiders still can’t visit
  • Iolani Palace: the only royal palace in America – with electricity before the White House
  • The hand-to-hand combat on Niihau Island hours after Pearl Harbor
  • Three years of secret martial law that suspended Hawaii’s Constitution

Themes Explored

This episode examines interconnected themes including illegal overthrow, monarchy, martial law, Pearl Harbor, indigenous rights. These themes recur across multiple episodes in our documentary collection, revealing patterns that connect seemingly unrelated stories.

Watch the Full Documentary

This companion article provides context and background for the full documentary. For the complete story with narration, original music, and archival imagery, watch the episode above or on YouTube.

Frequently Asked Questions

This documentary covers ten hidden facts about Hawaii history, including: American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii's queen in 1893
Hawaii history: 10 facts they don't teach in school. From an illegal overthrow by American businessmen to the only royal palace on U.S. soil.
How American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii's queen
The forbidden island of Niihau that outsiders still can't visit

Sources & Further Reading

As an Amazon Associate, Arthur Lee's Adventures earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

Arthur's Pick

Free with Audible trial. Sarah Vowell's witty, insightful take on Hawaii's colonial history.

Funny and sharp. How missionaries and businessmen transformed Hawaii forever.

The comprehensive Hawaiian history from first contact to statehood.

The overthrow of the Hawaiian kingdom told in gripping detail.

Join the Discussion

President Cleveland called the 1893 overthrow of Hawaii 'illegal' but did nothing to reverse it. Should the U.S. formally return sovereignty to Native Hawaiians? Or is it too late after 130 years?

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