50 States Forgotten History

Ohio's River Caught Fire and Changed America

February 7, 2026 1820s-1969 Ohio John Rankin, Garrett Morgan, John D. Rockefeller

What You'll Discover

  • The Rankin family beacon that guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom in Ripley, Ohio
  • How the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire sparked the entire environmental movement
  • Garrett Morgan's traffic signal invention that still saves lives today
  • Why John D. Rockefeller chose Cleveland to build Standard Oil's monopoly
  • The Cincinnati Red Stockings: America's first professional baseball team

The Wright Brothers, a burning river that created the EPA, America’s first professional baseball team, and a family that freed 2,000 enslaved people.

The Detail That Changes Everything

The Rankin family beacon in Ripley guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom across the Ohio River

Historical Context

This story spans 1820s-1969 and is centered in Ohio. Understanding the broader historical context is essential to grasping why events unfolded as they did.

Key Figures

The central figures in this story include John Rankin, Garrett Morgan, and John D. Rockefeller. Each played a distinct role in the events documented in this episode.

What This Documentary Covers

  • The Rankin family beacon that guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom in Ripley, Ohio
  • How the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire sparked the entire environmental movement
  • Garrett Morgan’s traffic signal invention that still saves lives today
  • Why John D. Rockefeller chose Cleveland to build Standard Oil’s monopoly
  • The Cincinnati Red Stockings: America’s first professional baseball team

Themes Explored

This episode examines interconnected themes including Underground Railroad, environmental movement, monopoly, invention, baseball. These themes recur across multiple episodes in our documentary collection, revealing patterns that connect seemingly unrelated stories.

Watch the Full Documentary

This companion article provides context and background for the full documentary. For the complete story with narration, original music, and archival imagery, watch the episode above or on YouTube.

Frequently Asked Questions

This documentary covers ten hidden facts about Ohio history, including: The Rankin family beacon in Ripley guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom across the Ohio River
Ohio history: 10 facts they don't teach in school. From a river that caught fire to the Underground Railroad's secret beacon.
The Rankin family beacon that guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom in Ripley, Ohio
How the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire sparked the entire environmental movement

Sources & Further Reading

As an Amazon Associate, Arthur Lee's Adventures earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

Arthur's Pick

Free with Audible trial. David McCullough brings the Wright Brothers to life.

The Dayton bicycle mechanics who invented flight. Masterful storytelling.

The complete Ohio story from frontier territory to industrial powerhouse.

The Outer Banks where the Wright Brothers made history. A fascinating companion read.

Join the Discussion

Standard Oil controlled 90% of American oil from Cleveland. The government broke it up as a monopoly in 1911. Today, tech giants control similar market shares. Should we apply the same treatment to companies like Google or Amazon?

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