50 States Forgotten History

Texas Treated Nazi POWs Better Than Its Own Soldiers

January 30, 2026 1850s-1960s Texas Buffalo Soldiers

What You'll Discover

  • The U.S. Army's bizarre camel cavalry experiment at Camp Verde
  • Why the Civil War's last battle was fought a month after Lee's surrender
  • How the 1900 Galveston hurricane killed 12,000 and the city raised itself 17 feet
  • The secret Nazi POW camps where prisoners built Texas communities
  • How NASA secretly bought rice fields that became mission control

Nazi POW camps, the deadliest hurricane in American history, NASA’s secret land deal, and Buffalo Soldiers earning 18 Medals of Honor.

The Detail That Changes Everything

Texas housed 50,000 Nazi POWs who were treated well while Black American soldiers faced segregation

Historical Context

This story spans 1850s-1960s and is centered in Texas. Understanding the broader historical context is essential to grasping why events unfolded as they did.

Key Figures

The central figures in this story include Buffalo Soldiers. Each played a distinct role in the events documented in this episode.

What This Documentary Covers

  • The U.S. Army’s bizarre camel cavalry experiment at Camp Verde
  • Why the Civil War’s last battle was fought a month after Lee’s surrender
  • How the 1900 Galveston hurricane killed 12,000 and the city raised itself 17 feet
  • The secret Nazi POW camps where prisoners built Texas communities
  • How NASA secretly bought rice fields that became mission control

Themes Explored

This episode examines interconnected themes including military history, natural disaster, space program, Civil War, POW camps. These themes recur across multiple episodes in our documentary collection, revealing patterns that connect seemingly unrelated stories.

Watch the Full Documentary

This companion article provides context and background for the full documentary. For the complete story with narration, original music, and archival imagery, watch the episode above or on YouTube.

Frequently Asked Questions

This documentary covers ten hidden facts about Texas history, including: Texas housed 50,000 Nazi POWs who were treated well while Black American soldiers faced segregation
Texas history: 10 facts they don't teach in school. From a secret camel cavalry to the Civil War battle fought after surrender.
The U.S. Army's bizarre camel cavalry experiment at Camp Verde
Why the Civil War's last battle was fought a month after Lee's surrender

Sources & Further Reading

As an Amazon Associate, Arthur Lee's Adventures earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

Arthur's Pick

Free with Audible trial. The epic Comanche story and the making of Texas.

Pulitzer finalist. The Comanche empire and the frontier that shaped America.

The 1900 Galveston hurricane told as a gripping narrative.

How Texas went from Mexican province to republic to statehood.

Join the Discussion

Texas housed 50,000 Nazi POWs who were treated well under the Geneva Convention -- while Black American soldiers faced segregation and discrimination. Does this contrast reveal something fundamental about 1940s America? What would you have done?

Share Your Take on YouTube